Information security provision in the defense sector of Ukraine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33405/2786-8613/2025/2/6/350776

Keywords:

information security, hybrid warfare, cyber defense, critical infrastructure, cyber resilience, media literacy

Abstract

Modern warfare increasingly unfolds in the information-psychological domain. Ukraine, facing prolonged hybrid aggression from Russia, confronts large-scale cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and attempts to undermine public trust in state institutions and societal unity. In response to these challenges, the role of information security has evolved into a key element of the state's defense policy and a crucial condition for its survival and development.
The article focuses on defining the role of information security within Ukraineʹs defense sector and its importance for protecting sovereignty and democratic institutions. It outlines the characteristics of current threats, including cyber sabotage targeting critical infrastructure, manipulation of public opinion, and discrediting campaigns against the Armed Forces and government bodies. In this context, traditional weaponry and defense structures remain vulnerable without robust protection of the information space, requiring modern technical solutions and coordinated efforts among all government institutions, civil society, and international partners.
The concept of cyber resilience is examined as the capacity of the state, institutions, and citizens to withstand threats and restore functionality after attacks. The experience of establishing integrated incident response centers, which combine resources from the public and private sectors to provide real-time monitoring and coordinated action, is analyzed. The article highlights the importance of interdisciplinary training for cybersecurity specialists and raising public media literacy, which enhances societal resistance to information influence.
In conclusion, information security amid hybrid warfare is presented not merely as a technical or organizational task but as a strategic component of national defense, encompassing political, social, and technological factors. Building an effective system of information security and cyber defense determines Ukraine’s success in countering modern threats and preserving statehood.

References

Snitsarenko P. M. (2024). Kiberoborona Ukrainy yak skladova oborony derzhavy [Cyber defense of Ukraine as a component of state defense]. Nauka i oborona, no. 4, pp. 40‒48 [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy "Pro osnovni zasady zabezpechennia kiberbezpeky Ukrainy" № 2163-VIII [Law of Ukraine about the Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine activity no. 2163-VIII]. (2017, 5 October). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2163-19 (accessed 2 August 2025) [in Ukrainian].

Zaporozhets S. A. (2019). Stan zabezpechennia informatsiinoi bezpeky Ukrainy u viiskovii sferi v umovakh hibrydnoi viiny [The state of ensuring information security of Ukraine in the military sphere under conditions of hybrid warfare]. Politolohichnyi visnyk, no. 83, pp. 16–25 [in Ukrainian].

Koval H. V., Kobko Ye. V., Kobko V. A. (2022). Informatsiina bezpeka v systemi natsionalnoi bezpeky: administratyvno-pravovyi aspekt [Information security in the national security system: administrative and legal aspect]. Visnyk KhNTU. Publichne upravlinnia ta administruvannia, vol. 1 (80), pp. 103–108 [in Ukrainian].

Snitsarenko P. M. (2024). Pro sutnist kiberoborony yak vydy viiskovykh dii [On the essence of cyber defense as a type of military action]. Nauka i oborona, no. 3, pp. 45–54 [in Ukrainian].

Snitsarenko P. M., Sarychev Yu. O., Hordiichuk V. V., Hrytsiuk V. V. (2023). Kiberstiikist v umovakh viiskovoi ahresii RF: dosiahnennia Ukrainy ta problemni pytannia [Cyber resilience under conditions of russian military aggression: Ukraine's achievements and problematic issues]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Tsentru viiskovo-stratehichnykh doslidzhen Natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrainy, no. 3, pp. 31‒38 [in Ukrainian].

Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy Pro rishennia Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy vid 14 veresnia 2020 roku "Pro Stratehiiu natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy" № 392/2020 [Decree of the President on the Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 "On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine" activity no. 392/2020]. (2020, 14 September). Retrieved from: https://surl.lt/tvhhyj (accessed 2 August 2025) [in Ukrainian].

Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy Pro rishennia Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy vid 19 liutoho 2021 roku "Pro stan vykonannia rishen Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy" № 77/2021 [Decree of the President of Ukraine on the implementation of the decisions of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine dated July 19, 2021 "On the state of implementation of the decisions of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine activity no. 77/2021]. (2021, 26 February). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/77/2021#Text (accessed 2 August 2025) [in Ukrainian].

NATO (2024). Allies agree new NATO Integrated Cyber Defence Centre. Retrieved from: https://surl.li/dhyhvk (accessed 2 August 2025) [in English].

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) (2025). The National Cyber Incident Response Plan (NCIRP). Retrieved from: https://surl.lt/noouvk (accessed 2 August 2025) [in English].

Published

2026-01-29

Issue

Section

Статті